Tulsi mala and japa: simple basics
How a 108-bead mala is counted, how it is held and how to keep it with care.
Updated 25 Oct 2026
Japa means repeating a name or mantra slowly, silently or in a soft voice. A japa mala is used to count. Vaishnavas usually choose a mala of tulsi wood.
How a mala is built
A mala usually has 108 beads and one larger bead, called the sumeru or guru bead. Starting at the sumeru and coming back to it is one full round.
How it is counted
- Start with the bead next to the sumeru and say the name once on each bead.
- Do not cross over the sumeru. When you reach it, turn the mala around and go back the other way.
- The beads are drawn with the thumb and middle finger. Many people avoid using the index finger.
How to begin
A beginner can start with one round. Initiated ISKCON devotees commonly chant sixteen rounds every day, but you should decide according to your own time.
Care
Keep the mala in a clean place and do not drop it on the floor. After use, keep it in a clean cloth or pouch.
